Believed to have been named by mariner Bartholomew Gosnold for his daughter Martha, with the 'vineyard' referring to the abundance of wild grapes growing on the island, Martha's Vineyard is a favourite summer destination for New England's wealthy elite. Tourism is the main economy, boosted by celebrity regulars like actress Sharon Stone and the Clinton family, but they are usually tucked away in their private houses and on their private beaches.

It is far less developed than Cape Cod, but more sophisticated than neighbouring Nantucket Island and simple pleasures such as the weekly farmers' market, miles of coastal pathways to explore and an agricultural fair blend with the concerts, outdoor theatres, galleries and nightlife that keeps the towns buzzing throughout the summer. The six towns have distinct characters, from the upmarket Vineyard Haven that is the island's main port, receiving ferries as well as private yachts, to the fun centre of Oak Bluffs where the old Flying Horses Carousel, pizza take-aways and ice-cream parlours cater to the young and carefree.

The graceful Edgartown has quaint inns, historic whaling captains' homes and stylish boutiques lining the narrow streets, and is the island's oldest settlement. The pace is decidedly laid-back although the hassles of summer crowds, traffic and high prices have led to more visitors discovering the appeal of the off-season, with peaceful roads, friendly folk and private beaches that are opened to the public.

Website: www.mvy.com

Transport: Ferries from various locations on Cape Cod either arrive at Oak Bluffs, Edgartown or Vineyard Haven and there is a regular bus service between the three main communities on the island. Bringing a car across in summer is expensive and unnecessary as the roads are congested and a bike is an easier and more pleasant alternative. Ferries from Falmouth Harbour to all three are passenger services only. Car ferries depart from the main ferry terminal at Woods Hole to Vineyard Haven and Oak Bluffs. There is also a passenger ferry from Hyannis to Oak Bluffs.