Kinsale
Kinsale is an old fishing village just 18 miles (29km) south of
Cork. Best known for the world renowned Old Head Golf Links, with
its spectacular setting on a narrow head leading out into the
Celtic Sea, Kinsale has a number of sights of interest including
The Courthouse and Desmond Castle.
Built as a custom house by the Earl of Desmond in the 16th century,
Desmond Castle has a colourful history, ranging from Spanish
occupation in 1601, during the Battle of Kinsale, to its use as a
prison for captured American sailors during the American War of
Independence. It is known locally as 'The French Prison' after a
tragic fire in which 54 prisoners, mainly French seamen, died in
1747. The castle was also used as a borough jail from 1791 to the
onset of the Great Famine when it was used as an auxiliary
workhouse tending to the starving populace.
Two miles (3km) outside Kinsale is Charles Fort, constructed in the
late 17th century on the site of an earlier coastal fortification,
it is a classic example of a star-shaped fort. William Robinson,
architect of the Royal Hospital in Kilmainham, Dublin, and
Superintendent of Fortifications, is credited with its design. As
one of the largest military forts in the country, Charles Fort has
been associated with some of the most momentous events in Irish
history, the most significant of which include the Williamite War
in 1690 and the Irish Civil War in 1922-1923.
Across the estuary is James Fort, an earlier structure, which was
designed by Paul Ive in 1602. Kinsale has also earned itself the
reputation as the gourmet centre for Ireland with numerous
award-winning pubs and restaurants, and the annual Gourmet Festival
in October. It is a beautiful little village and a very popular
destination in Ireland.
Website: www.kinsale.ie
Telephone: Kinsale Tourist Office: 021 477 2234
