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Grand Canyon of Yellowstone National Park © NPS
Yellowstone National Park
The world’s first national park, Yellowstone was
established in 1872 and despite its popularity today, most of the
park still remains an undeveloped wilderness of magnificent
mountain scenery, waterfalls, alpine lakes and rivers. It is
renowned for its geothermal wonders and abundance of wildlife.
Spilling over into Montana and Idaho, the enormous park is situated
on top of the Yellowstone Caldera, a collapsed volcanic crater
that was formed 600,000 years ago and holds within it the
greatest geothermic area in the world. This unique environment
includes features such as exploding geysers, thousands of steaming
fumaroles, hot springs and bubbling mud pools, and is where the
park’s most famous attraction, the Old Faithful Geyser is to
be found, drawing thousands of tourists to witness its regular
eruption of steaming water. Yellowstone is also home to the largest
concentration of wildlife in lower USA, including grizzly and black
bears, wolves, moose, and large herds of bison and elk. The two
narrow waterfalls of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River cut
a striking picture in the yellow-coloured rock that gives the park
its name, with superb views and hiking trails for all abilities.
The large alpine Yellowstone Lake fills the eastern part of the
caldera and offers opportunities for boating and fishing
expeditions in summer. All places of interest are accessible along
the loop roads, but the intensity of visitors in summer, especially
between July and August, means that one needs to hike away from the
main paths to experience the true wilderness of Yellowstone
National Park.
Website: www.nps.gov/yell
Telephone: (307) 344 7381 (recorded information)
Transport: A bus service from Bozeman, Montana to West Yellowstone, Montana is available all year. A bus service directly from Idaho to West Yellowstone operates during the summer months. Commercial transportation from Bozeman to Gardiner, Montana is available during the winter and summer seasons. Commercial transportation to the park from Cody and Jackson is available during the summer season. There is no public transportation within the park, but many commercial businesses offer tours
Opening time: Most visitor centres are open in summer only, from 8am to 7pm daily, except Albright Visitor Center which is open year-round. The North Entrance remains open year-round to traffic. Some areas and roads are not accessible during winter, see website for details.
Admission: $25 (vehicle), $12 (individual hiker or cyclist). The entrance fee is valid for seven days and covers both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks