
Addis Ababa © Galen R. Frysinger
Why?  Ethiopia is a fascinating country and most tourists
travel to Addis Ababa, the colourful capital, to start their
exploration. It is worth spending a day of your holiday in Addis
Ababa to experience the vibe of an African city. The city has some
lively markets and worthy attractions, including the Ethiopian
National Museum, resting place of 'Lucy', the famed early hominid
fossil.
When?  The most pleasant time to travel to Addis Ababa is
during the dry season, between October and May. Between June and
September the city is awash with rain, which makes a holiday in
Addis Ababa during this period a wet affair.
Who for?  Travel to Addis Ababa is not for the timid tourist.
The city itself offers some decent hotels and first world
amenities, but excursions are for the more adventurous. Do not
travel to Addis Ababa if you are disturbed by scenes of poverty and
are afraid of the threat of petty crime.
More Info:  Our detailed Addis Ababa travel guide
is updated regularly and contains all the information required for
a happy trip to Ethiopia, from health and safety advice to currency
exchange.
Overview
Addis Ababa (sometimes spelt Addis Abeba) is a diverse and
riotous capital city of nearly three million souls, with roughly 80
different nationalities, and a multitude of religious and language
groups making up its colourful population.
Nestled at the foot of Mount Entoto, the city was founded in the
late 1800s by Ethiopian emperor Menelik II and was later occupied
by the Italians during the second Italo-Abyssinian War. When
Ethiopians regained control, Emperor Haile Selassie immediately set
about rebuilding the capital and formed the Organisation of African
Unity, replaced by today's African Union, which has its
headquarters in the city.
Addis Ababa is also home to the world-renowned early hominid
Lucy - her fossilised skeleton, as well as a replica, are housed in
the Ethiopian National Museum. The city also boasts the largest
open market in Africa (in the Merkato district), several
interesting mosques and cathedrals, as well as the world's largest
prefabricated building, Shengo Hall, and Menelik's old Imperial
Palace, which is the official seat of the Ethiopian government.
Addis Ababa is an interesting mix of poverty and wealth,
urbanisation and nature (the city is surrounded by forests and
cultivated land). It is a dynamic capital, but has its fair share
of unemployment, petty crime and destitution. Addis Ababa, however,
is well worth exploring, as there are plenty of 'diamonds in the
rough' to be uncovered.