
Amman © Judith Duk
Why?  The reason most people travel to Amman,
Jordan's 'white city', is because it is a great base for exploring
the country. A holiday in Amman will also reveal the fact that this
city (one of the oldest in the world) boasts plenty of historic
sites as well as a modern ambience and culture.
When?  If you want to stay dry, avoid a holiday in Amman
between October and March when it is wet and cold, with occasional
snowfalls. Sun-lovers who travel to Amman will revel in the hot,
dry, summer months.
Who for?  An Amman holiday is recommended for
serious travellers who enjoy discovering a different way of life
and making excursions to unique and interesting outlying sites,
like the famous 'Rose City', the historic town of Madaba with its
beautiful mosaics, or the Dead Sea.
More Info:  Before travelling to Amman make use of our
detailed Amman travel guide, which gives comprehensive information
on excursions and attractions, as well as basic facts about entry
requirements, communication, health and safety.
Overview
Originally spread over seven hills, or jabals, the capital of
the Hashemite kingdom now sprawls over 19 hills and is home to over
a million people, almost half of Jordan's population. Known as the
White City, the hills are covered in a jumble of light-coloured
stone houses, consistently box-like in shape with flat roofs
characteristic of a typical desert city. Faded minarets, pavement
markets, Arabian sweet shops and the crumbling remains of ancient
civilisations contrast wonderfully with the contemporary edifices,
fashionable boutiques and international restaurants. This blend of
the old and the new combines in the noisy and chaotic downtown area
where the city's extraordinarily friendly residents go about their
business.
At the heart of downtown is the Ottoman-style King Hussein
Mosque, around which the buzz and bustle is at its most
interesting. Even busier at prayer times, the surrounding streets
are filled with the essence of Arabia, exotic smells and rows of
glittering treasures in the souq (market) amid the noise of
frenetic haggling.
Just as overwhelming is Amman's sense of history, dating back
5,500 years to its position as the ancient capital of the
Ammonites, Rabbath-Ammon of the Old Testament, and later as
Philadelphia, the Roman city that became part of the Decapolis.
Overlooking the city from atop Jabal al-Qala'a is the Citadel, the
site of the ancient Rabbath-Ammon, and at its foot lies the
impressive Roman amphitheatre that is the most remarkable remnant
of ancient Philadelphia.
Amman is one of the oldest, continuously inhabited cities in the
world, and today functions as a thriving commercial and
administrative centre with modern facilities, historical
attractions and a longstanding tradition of hospitality. It is an
excellent base from which to explore the surrounds, even the rest
of the country, being no more than five hours drive from anywhere,
and is surprisingly agreeable for a capital city.