
Belfast City Hall © www.sxc.hu
Why?  Anyone intent on discovering Ireland may be tempted
to eschew a holiday in Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, in
favour of what is perceived as the more archetypical Irish city of
Dublin in the south. Now peaceful after years of conflict, the city
is intent on luring tourists willing to travel to Belfast to
scratch beneath its rather dowdy surface to reveal its Edwardian
and Victorian heritage, and explore the epitome of the Irish soul.
New hotels, bars and restaurants are opening daily, and attractions
are optimistically advertising their merits. Merits there are
aplenty in Belfast, known primarily as being the city where the
ill-fated Titantic was built.
When?  There is no 'best time' to travel to
Belfast, a city that is wet and cool all year round, though winter
is considered to be the rainiest season (August through to
January). Winter temperatures are moderated by the city's coastal
location.
Who for?  A holiday in Belfast is currently a popular
choice for Britons and Europeans seeking a 'city break'. It is also
a recommended destination for anyone intent on understanding
Ireland, and nautical enthusiasts who travel to Belfast to explore
its Waterfront complex.
More Info:  Discover how to travel to Belfast and make the
most of your holiday in Belfast with our Belfast holiday guide,
which is updated regularly and includes a host of important
information; including weather, safety, and Belfast
attractions.
Overview
The fortunes of Belfast have risen and fallen over time, from
its beginnings as a Bronze Age settlement to extensive World War II
bombings and civil conflict. Today, the capital of Northern Ireland
is a thriving city that has regained some of its old charm and
industry, and has begun to lure the odd curious traveller or two.
City breaks in Belfast are becoming increasingly popular, with a
variety of low-cost European carriers offering cheap flights to
Northern Ireland's capital.
Belfast is situated near the mouth of the River Lagan, and
blossomed in the 17th century with an influx of English and
Scottish settlers. The port city grew in prominence during the
Industrial Revolution, with booming linen, rope-making and
shipbuilding industries. The ill-fated Titanic was built here in
the Harland and Wolff shipyards, and today Belfast still boasts the
world's biggest dry dock, as well as a restored Waterfront Complex
that houses chic restaurants, shops and ubiquitous Irish pubs.
Much of the city's architectural heritage was destroyed during
repeated bombings in World War II, as well as during the Troubles -
a period of civil conflict between Roman Catholic nationalists and
Protestant unionists that raged from 1969 until the late 1990s.
Several exquisite Victorian and Edwardian buildings remain,
however, and have been filled with trendy bars, boutiques,
galleries, museums and restaurants in an attempt to regenerate the
city's image. Evidence of the Troubles can still be seen in the
many murals that line Falls Road and Shankill Road, and the Europa
Hotel has become famous as one of the most-bombed buildings in
Europe, having being targeted no less than 27 times.
Belfast is often overlooked as a tourist destination, but its
fascinating history, ongoing struggles, many attractions and above
all, the warmth and acerbic wit of its inhabitants, make it an
interesting stop on any tour of the United Kingdom. It also serves
as an excellent base from which to explore the many natural wonders
of Northern Ireland.