
Vistula River, Gdansk © Polish Tourist Board
Why?  Choose to travel to Gdañsk, which is Poland's
major historic trading port, if you want a holiday filled with
visual delights. The best thing about a holiday in Gdañsk is
strolling the streets of the old quarter to admire the beautiful
buildings, which were sympathetically restored after being laid to
waste by bombing raids during World War II. Gdañsk also has
a lively waterfront area where tourists congregate in pavement
cafes and excellent restaurants.
When?  Summer is the best time to travel to Gdañsk,
when the weather is warm (sometimes even hot), although take a
jumper for the cool evenings. Winters are best avoided as they can
be frigid, wet and the sun is seldom seen.
Who for?  A holiday in Gdañsk is for anyone who enjoys
an interesting, relaxing city break, or is interested in exploring
Europe's great historic cities. It is now possible to travel to
Gdañsk on low cost flights which makes this intriguing
Polish city accessible for people from all walks of life.
More Info:  Find out how to travel to Gdañsk, what to
do and how to get around when you get there by consulting our
Gdañsk travel guide, which is updated frequently to ensure
the most current information is available.
Overview
Gdañsk is an important port, situated at the mouth of the
Vistula River on the Baltic Sea, and throughout its history has
been a major trading centre. It is the best known of the Tri-City
complex that it forms with the modern seaport of Gdynia and the
fashionable beach resort town of Sopot.
Its turbulent history includes the rule of the Teutonic Knights
in the 14th century, who then lost it to Prussia, and after the
first shots of World War II were fired at the nearby Polish
garrison Westerplatte, it came under occupation of Nazi Germany in
1939. Like many Polish towns, Gdañsk lay in ruins after the
war, but it was meticulously rebuilt over a 20-year period,
returning it to its former glory. The interesting architecture and
beautiful painted buildings are part of the town's historic
charm.
The richest architecture is visible in the historic quarter of
the Main Town. Its main thoroughfare, known as the Royal Way, is
spectacular. Lined with magnificent buildings featuring beautifully
painted facades and entered through grand stone gateways at either
end, this was the route along which the Polish Kings paraded during
their visits. The most splendid façade in town belongs to
the Golden House, one of Gdañsk's most impressive buildings,
along with the Town Hall and Artus Court. In front of the Court,
the gathering place of the old merchants, stands the
Renaissance-style Neptune's Fountain. Along the waterfront with its
fashionable restaurants and cafes, the huge Gdañsk Crane
dominates the promenade, the largest crane in medieval Europe and
today housing the Maritime Museum.
Parallel to the Royal Way is Gdañsk's most picturesque
street, Mariacka Lane, lined with quaint 17th Century
burgher houses with decorative steps and iron railings.
The gigantic St Mary's Church towers over the city and offers
splendid panoramic views.