
Old Market Square, Warsaw © Polish Tourist Board
Why? Although it does not offer the charm and aesthetic
beauty of other Eastern European capitals, it is well worth taking
a holiday in Warsaw to admire the measure of human determination
and achievement encompassed in this Polish city, which was
well-nigh obliterated and left virtually uninhabited by the end of
World War II. Today it has risen like a Phoenix and development is
still proceeding apace. The historic Old Town, rebuilt brick by
brick, is the focus of attention for those who travel to
Warsaw.
When? Warsaw has a long tourist season: take a holiday in
Warsaw any time between April and October and the weather should be
good enough for sightseeing. Mid-summer is the most popular time to
travel to Warsaw, for this is when there are several classical and
jazz music festivals taking place. The bitterly cold, snowbound
winters are best avoided, unless you travel to Warsaw to head off
to one of the Polish ski resorts.
Who for? Those interested in World War II will find plenty
to fascinate them in, not only the museums, but also the very
streets, of this city when they holiday in Warsaw. It is not really
a city aimed at modern fun-seekers, but there is a fairly jolly
nightlife scene and some good boutiques for shoppers.
More Info: To find all the information you need to plan a
holiday in Warsaw consult our Warsaw travel guide, which is updated
regularly and can be printed out to take with you when you travel
to Warsaw.
Overview
As the capital of Poland, Warsaw was one of the most beautiful
and sophisticated cities in Central Europe until its almost total
destruction during the Nazi occupation of World War II. The end of
the war saw most of the city reduced to rubble and ruins, and the
majority of the population had either been killed or interred in
Nazi concentration camps.
The city underwent a major regeneration following the havoc of
destruction, and the buildings in the heart of the old city were
meticulously restored. Most of the historic Old Town was
painstakingly rebuilt from a pile of debris, restoring it to its
original 17th and 18th century appearance, with the charming old
market square at its centre, now a major World Heritage Site
attraction.
Warsaw is divided into two distinct halves by the Vistula River,
with the Old Town, the modern city centre and most of the
attractions on the western side. The eastern side of the river
comprises of uninteresting residential suburbs and business
districts. The post-war appearance of Warsaw is a modern urban
landscape of high-rise buildings, and the years of communist rule
have left an uninspiring architectural legacy of drab concrete
structures and uniform prefab-style housing. Dominating the skyline
is the city's eyesore, the massive shape of the Palace of Science
and Culture, Stalin's bequest to its citizens.
Lying in determined contrast to the concrete greyness are traces
of Poland's grand past, including castles and palaces, open
parklands, impressive churches and the restored streets of the
historic old centre. Signs of former political austerity have been
replaced by modern progression, with dreary state shops turned into
fashionable boutiques, and consumerism a growing trend.
Although many people give scant regard to Warsaw as an appealing
tourist destination, it is still Poland's largest city and the
political, economic, scientific and cultural hub of the country. It
has many museums and historical monuments, galleries and historic
attractions, a variety of restaurants and open-air cafes, and an
energetic nightlife. With green open spaces and classical music
concerts, this modern bustling city is a far cry from the severe
Communist-era images of post-war Warsaw.