
Hikkaduwa Beach © Sri Lanka Tourist Board
Matara is the largest town on Sri Lanka's popular south coast,
and the end of the railway line from Colombo. Today it is a quiet
town, but in past centuries was a thriving port central to the
spice and gem trade with the East and Holland.
Matara was originally established on a narrow peninsula in the
estuary of the Nilwala River, which was fortified by the Dutch. The
original walls still stand, containing some rather dilapidated old
buildings dating from the Dutch colonial era. The town also
contains a number of beautiful temples, including the enormous
Buddha of the Weherahena Temple; and the oldest and most beautiful
lighthouse in Sri Lanka, located at Point Dondra.
Matara was severely damaged by the 2004 tsunami, however the
city is still bustling and there are plenty of interesting markets
and shops, as well as some good restaurants.
Matara is scenically attractive, surrounded by paddy fields and
tea estates on the fertile river floodplain. The area also boasts
some sandy, safe beaches with coral reefs good for snorkelling
(although hungry crocodiles mean swimmers should stay out of the
Nilwala River). These assets have ensured that the town is a
popular tourist destination removed from the trouble spots in the
north of the island, where civil unrest remains a threat.