
Hobart harbour © Judith Duk
Tucked between Mt Wellington and the River Derwent 12 miles
(20km) upstream of the river mouth, Hobart is the capital of
Tasmania, and boasts one of the world's most secure deepwater
harbours. The city is the essence of Australia's only island state
and represents the fountainhead of white island settlement. It was
established in 1804 and is saturated in colonial history.
The main historical district, Battery Point, is characterised by
colonial stone cottages, tearooms, antique shops, restaurants and
pubs. The Narryna Van Diemen's Land Folk Museum at Battery Point
depicts 19th-century pioneer life. Here one also finds the Maritime
Museum of Tasmania. Like most Australian cities Hobart has plenty
of green space; the largest here is the Royal Tasmanian Botanical
Gardens, which are known for English-style plantings and trees, and
a Japanese garden dominated by a miniature Mt Fuji.
Other amusements for visitors include steam locomotive rides,
guided tours of a former women's prison, tours of the Cascade
Brewery, gaming at Australia's first legal casino at Wrest Point,
taking a cruise of the harbour, or sampling the delights of the
fudge factory at Island Produce Tasmania. Mount Wellington, which
is a 13-mile (22km) drive from the city, offers extensive views
across alpine shrubs of the city below.