
Library of Celsus, Ephesus © Judith Duk
The Aegean Coast possesses some of the most spectacular and
significant of Turkey's archaeological sites with a rich cultural
legacy from early Greek, Roman and Ottoman civilisations. The
ancient cities of Ephesus and Troy are permeated with the past,
where amphitheatres, chariot-rutted streets and columns reek of
historical importance. It was here that St Paul laid the
foundations for the beginnings of Christianity, and where the face
of legendary beauty, Helen of Troy, 'launched a thousand
ships'.
Besides historical attractions, the Aegean is known for its
magnificent coastal scenery and long stretches of sandy beaches,
where pine trees and olive groves clad the hills surrounding
popular resorts like Bodrum and Kusadasi. Inland, the calcium-rich
mineral springs that surge over the edge of a mountain plateau at
Pamukkale form Turkey's leading mineral spa and is one of the most
celebrated natural attractions in the area. The city of Izmir, once
famous for its figs, is today the modern capital of the region, and
a major port and busy commercial centre, with good hotels and
restaurants.