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The Lighthouse, Palo Dura Canyon
The Lighthouse, Palo Dura Canyon © Amarillo Convention and Visitors Council

Palo Duro Canyon

Starting about a million years ago a branch of the Red River carved a massive canyon through the northern Texas plains. The walls of the Palo Duro Canyon plunge down to 1,000ft (305m) at points, exposing the multi-layered coloured rock strata. The colours are particularly brightly picked out on the spires and pinnacles that the forces of nature have carved out on the canyon floor. The Palo Duro Canyon State Park is a few miles east of Amarillo, reached via Texas 217 highway. The park offers picnic and camping facilities, a visitor's centre with a shop, an amphitheatre where shows are staged, and horseback riding trips. The park also has a famous historic site where the last great battle between troops and Indians took place in Texas. In 1874 Colonel Ranald Mackenzie and his 4th Cavalry defeated a large band of Native Americans camped in the canyon and transported them to reservations in Oklahoma.

Address: The park is located about 12 miles (19km) east of Canyon on State Highway 217; E-mail: pdc@palodurocanyon.com; Website: www.tpwd.state.tx.us/park/paloduro/paloduro.htm; Telephone: (806) 488 2227; Opening time: Gates are open daily: 8am to 5pm (November to February); 8am to 10pm (March to October); Admission: $4 (adults), children under 12 are free


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