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Skagway |
Overview The holiday destination of Skagway, at the northernmost point of
the Inside Passage, is the main port of call for cruise ships, and
was the trading post serving the Klondike Gold Rush in 1897. Within
three months, a tent and shack town of 20,000 people had sprung up
and throngs of hopeful gold-seekers stampeded the town, the
jumping-off point for the 500-mile (805km) trek to the goldfields
in the Yukon.
Skagway's rapid growth brought in its wake disease and violence,
and it was notorious for lawless characters as well as its many
bars and prostitutes; a place reported to be 'hell on earth'. After
gathering supplies prospectors faced severe hardships on the
Chilkoot Trail and the White Pass Trail, two routes over the
mountains into Canadian territory. The latter, known as the 'Dead
Horse Trail' became littered with the bodies of exhausted and
beaten packhorses.
Today much of Skagway town lies within the Klondike Gold Rush
National Historic Park, which includes the excellent Visitor
Information Centre offering fascinating exhibits and a film on the
Gold Rush days. The heart of Skagway is the historic district and
the wooden boardwalks lining the restored buildings, false-fronted
shops and saloons, and the original appearance of many of the
houses, enhances the character of a town rich in Gold Rush
history.
On holiday in Skagway, it is also possible to follow in the
footsteps of the Klondike gold seekers along the famous 33-mile
(53km) Chilkoot Trail, literally an outdoor museum strewn with
reminders of the past, where abandoned pick axes, shovels and old
supplies can be found along the way.