Overview The gateway to the Amazon, Iquitos is the largest city in the
Peruvian rainforest. Only accessible by plane or boat, the town is
a popular base for Amazon tours and treks through the rainforest
and the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve. A popular tour from
Iquitos is a boat tour of Belén, a nearby community of
houses tethered to poles in order to float in the river's waters.
Belén also has a popular open-air market trading in local
plant and animal medicines.
The river system around Iquitos offers some of the Amazon's best
access to remote parts of the jungle and to Indian villages, and
boat excursions can easily be arranged. Native tribes live along
the river banks and organised trips to the villages include a show
of traditional song and dance along with plenty of encouragement to
buy their handicrafts, now a major source of income for the
people.
Hot and humid all year round, Iquitos was originally founded by
Jesuit missionaries in 1754, and has grown to a bustling city of
nearly 400,000 residents. Colonial buildings and museums tower over
clapboard houses and the streets buzz with motorcycles and buses.
Some of the popular tourist attractions in Iquitos include the
Amazonian Manatee Orphanage and Monkey Island.