
Patagonia © Chile Tourism
The fjords, glaciers and magnificent scenery of the Patagonian
region are what attract visitors to this vast wilderness territory.
The north, or Aisén region, can be likened to the Inside
Passage of Alaska or New Zealand's Fjordland on South Island with
its dramatic ice and waterway scenery. Southern Patagonia or
Magallanes, is rugged, mountainous and stormy.
It was nearly 500 years ago that Ferdinand Magellan guided four
ships through the treacherous passages that are still today thought
of as the End of the World. Today Patagonia is inhabited by nearly
2 million people, but is still almost entirely made up of pristine
and untouched nature.
The gravel highway known as the Camino Austral is the access
point to one of the world's last great expanses of wilderness that
makes up northern Patagonia. It begins at the port of
Chaitén and continues to the capital of the region,
Coihaique, and both are good bases for trips in the area. The most
popular attraction in this region, despite the difficulty and
expense of getting here, is the two million-hectare (four
million-acre), glacier-filled Parque Nacional Laguna San Rafael,
which has some of the world's most spectacular mountain and fjord
scenery.
Magallanes features glacially sculpted mountains and harsh
landscapes with Torres del Paine National Park the most famous of
the southern region's protected areas. Further south is the town of
Puerto Natales, terminus of the extraordinary ferry trip through
the fjords from Puerto Montt, and exploration base for the region.
Beyond the continent lies the harsh and stormy archipelago of
Tierra del Fuego, stretching further south, and closer to
Antarctica, than any other inhabited place.
Attractions

Tierra del Fuego © Ground Zero
Chilean Tierra del Fuego
At the very tip of Patagonia, beyond Chile and even South
America, lies the archipelago of Tierra del Fuego, whose name
translates to 'Land of Fire'. It's a dramatic name for a dramatic
place, as the harsh winds of the sub-polar climate sweep...
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Magellanic Penguins © Sarah and Iain
Magdalena Island Penguin Reserve
A paradise for birdwatchers, Magdalena Island Penguin Reserve is
located 21.7 miles (35km) south of Punta Arenas. Magdalena Island
is a natural bird sanctuary, and is home to more than 100,000
birds, including 95 percent of the world's population of Magellanic
Penguins as well...
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San Rafael Lagoon © Vincent Huang/Jespinos
Parque Nacional Laguna San Rafael
Created in 1959, Parque Nacional Laguna San Rafael covers an
area of 6,726 square miles (17,420 sq km) and includes the Northern
Patagonian Ice Field. It was named for the San Rafael Lagoon that
was created by the retreat of the San Rafael...
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Torres del Paine National Park
Parque Nacional Torres del Paine
UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, the 180,000-hectare (442-acre) park is
the pride and joy of southern Chile. The park takes its name after
the towering granite pillars that rise over 6,560 feet (2,000m)
above the Patagonian plains. It is a hiker's paradise with many
excellent, well-developed...
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