
Moon Valley, San Pedro
This desert oasis village, having been continuously inhabited
for 10,000 years, was prized by the Inca and Tihuanaco Empires for
its mineral wealth and importance as a stopover on the caravan
trade routes. It sits at the northern end of the Salar de Atacama,
a vast salt lake that is home to a variety of bird life. Today it
is one of the major destinations of northern Chile and an
attractive, albeit touristy village. It has a little 17th-century
church built with local materials and a small well-organised
museum. San Pedro is close to archaeological sites, bird life of
the salt flats and Valle de la Luna, and lies within easy reach of
the nearby altiplano and the El Tatio Geysers.
Attractions

El Tatio geyser field © philliecasablanca/2051929659
El Tatio Geysers
At an altitude of 13,760 feet (4,300m), this is one of the
world's highest geyser fields. Best viewed at sunrise when there
are changes in atmospheric pressure, the steaming fumaroles are
spectacular, shooting up clouds of steam 35 feet (112m) into the
air. Mineral...
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Laguna Chaxa, Reserva Nacional Los Flamencos © daniel_gc/2281064872
Reserva Nacional Los Flamencos
Within the reserve is the Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon),
a surreal landscape of salt peaks formed by uplifted lake sediments
that have been shaped into dramatic formations by wind erosion.
With a surreal blend of pastel colours the valley...
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