
Moon Valley, San Pedro
The desert oasis village of San Pedro de Atacama, having been
continuously inhabited for 10,000 years, was prized by the Inca and
Tihuanaco empires for its mineral wealth and importance as a
stopover on the caravan trade routes. It sits at the northern end
of the Salar de Atacama, a vast salt lake that is home to a variety
of bird life.
Today San Pedro de Atacama is one of the major travel
destinations of northern Chile and an attractive, albeit touristy
village. A great base from which to explore the astounding natural
beauty of the region, the village has few real attractions of its
own. There is a small 17th-century church built with local
materials and a small well-organised museum with a good gift shop
that sells the only true locally-produced crafts in the town. There
are a number of restaurants and bars in town, however local
restrictions on liquor sales see the nightlife come to a halt at
11:30pm on weekdays and 2am on weekends.
There is plenty to see and do around San Pedro, however. The
town is close to archaeological sites, bird life of the salt flats
and Valle de la Luna, and lies within easy reach of the nearby
Lagunas Altiplanicas and the El Tatio Geysers. Outdoor activities
like mountain climbing and sandboarding are popular, or for a
relaxing time the hot springs of Puritama are not far away.
Attractions

El Tatio geyser field © philliecasablanca/2051929659
El Tatio Geysers
At an altitude of 13,760 feet (4,300m), El Tatio is one of the
world's highest geyser fields. Best viewed at sunrise when there
are changes in atmospheric pressure, the steaming fumaroles are
spectacular, shooting up clouds of steam 35 feet (112m) into the
air....
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Laguna Chaxa, Reserva Nacional Los Flamencos © daniel_gc/2281064872
Reserva Nacional Los Flamencos
Within the Reserva Nacional Los Flamencos is the Valle de la
Luna (Valley of the Moon), a surreal landscape of salt peaks formed
by uplifted lake sediments that have been shaped into dramatic
formations by wind erosion. With a surreal blend of pastel...
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