
Santiago at dusk © USA Cuba Travel
Santiago, the original capital of the island of Cuba, was
founded in 1514 and is today the centre of the province of Santiago
de Cuba in the south east of the island, 485 miles (780km) from the
present capital, Havana.
It is a hilly city with sloping streets, surrounded by the
Sierra Maestra mountain range, and boasts some monuments and
museums associated with Cuba’s long struggle for national
independence. Santiago also claims to have the oldest home in the
Americas, the Case de Diego Velazquez, residence of the Spanish
governor of old, which is a highlight of the city’s historic
quarter.
Santiago is also known for its annual carnival and its closely
situated natural areas, including the 80,000-hectare (197,684-acre)
Baconao Park, which begins in the city and ends in the lagoon of
the same name. It is climatically the hottest part of Cuba
with average temperatures of 90°F (32°C).