
Vinales Valley © Judith Duk
A recent addition to the UNESCO World Heritage list, the town of
Vinales and the valley in which it is set in Cuba's 'green' Pinar
del Rio province, is characterised by its impressive round-topped
hills, or
mogotes. These date back to the Jurassic period
and are covered with rich and varied vegetation, and are remnants
of the plateau that was eroded by a network of underground rivers
millions of years ago.
The Vinales Valley is located about 112 miles (180km) west of
Havana. The natural beauty and tranquillity of the valley is
interspersed with green fields of tobacco, coffee and other crops
that grow out of the rich red earth, where traditional agricultural
techniques have remained unchanged for centuries. Scattered palm
trees and pine forests shelter a variety of melodious birds, and
the area is also a magnet for speleologists, being riddled with
limestone caves and caverns.
The hilly landscape, quaint villages, oxen-ploughed fields,
rustic barns and underground rivers, stalagmites and stalactites
provide a striking contrast to the colonial grandeur and white
sandy beaches found on the rest of the island. The main valley
village, Vinales, is a charming, very laid-back place that makes a
good base to explore the beautiful surrounds.
Attractions

Cueva del Indio © species_snob
Cueva del Indio
Located in the Viñales Valley, which provides some great
family activities such as hiking and climbing, the Cueva del Indio
is a magical place for kids to visit. Previously inhabited by local
Indians, children will love the boat ride across the underground
lake in...
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Santo Tomás caves, Vinales Valley © Judith Duk
Gran Caverna de Santo Tomás
Cuba's largest cave system with more than 29 miles (46km) of
underground galleries spanning eight different levels, the Santo
Tomás caves are situated about 10 miles (16km) west of
Vinales. Very informative 90-minute guided tours take visitors
138ft (42m) above the valley floor into...
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