Eritrea Travel Guide

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Asmara
Asmara © ctsnow

Geographically Eritrea has two faces, dissected as it is almost in half by the Great Rift Valley. The western 'half' is fertile land while the east is a desert descending to the coastline. Movement under the surface suggests that Eritrea is heading toward a 3-way divide... but only in another few millennia. It sits squarely over the Danakil Depression of Eritrea, where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another; namely the Arabian, Nubian and Somali plates. And if the ground pulling apart underneath you wasn't enough to worry your movements on this land, getting around in Eritrea once there, is tricky. It currently holds the world's highest fuel price and even if you could afford a taxi or rental vehicle, many of the country's roads are defunct or closed. Instead, the only way to navigate the interior is by rail.

Still, Eritrea is not without its charm. With the Red Sea serving as its coastline, diving to see coral and majestic sea life is a rewarding experience and Eritrea's most popular tourist activity. The capital of Asmara hosts some of the most intact colonial (Italian) architecture in Africa, to the south of Asmara there are site of pre-Aksumite civilisation ruins such as Qohaito's Ruins, the mysteries of which are thought to have only been 20% excavated to date.

Unfortunately the wonder of Eritrea will probably remain buried until conflict with neighbouring Ethiopia comes to a halt. The current government holds stringent control on all travel, media, business and other enterprise. Eritrea currently holds the dubious accolade of being dubbed the 'North Korea of Africa'.


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