
Cirque de Troumouse, Pyrenees
France's three Basque provinces are in the southwest corner of
the country near the Spanish border, and are steeped in folklore
and ancient customs. Unlike their Spanish counterparts, the French
Basque people do not harbour radical separatist views, but they do
cling to their identity, unique languages and traditional way of
life, which offers an interesting diversion for tourists who visit
the area. Men can still be seen in the traditional costume of a
beret and cummerbund, towns and villages all have concrete courts
for the playing of the national ball-game,
pelota, and
bull fighting is a popular spectator sport. Most visitors head for
the Atlantic coast to the popular resort towns of Biarritz and
St-Jean-de-Luz, or to explore the Basque capital, Bayonne. Hikers
and nature lovers are drawn to the grand Pyrenees mountains to fish
for fat trout, wander the trails, dunk in warm mineral pools,
marvel at the glaciers or climb challenging peaks. Another great
attraction in the Bigorre region, close to Basque country, is the
Roman Catholic shrine at Lourdes, where the Virgin Mary is said to
have appeared to a peasant girl in the mid-19th century. Millions
of believers have since made a pilgrimage to the Lourdes grotto in
the hope of miracle cures for ailments and afflictions.
Resorts
See our separate guides to the following Basque Country holiday resorts: Biarritz and Saint Jean de Luz
Attractions

Bayonne houses
Bayonne
The popular holiday destination of Bayonne is the capital of
Basque country, and a beautifully preserved cathedral city. Its
narrow streets - lined with half-timbered houses - are atmospheric
and perfect exploring on foot. Bayonne is divided by the Nive and
Adour rivers and...
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Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Lourdes
Lourdes
Not strictly Basque country, but part of the nearby Bigorre
region, the town of Lourdes is situated in the
Hautes-Pyrénées and has been one of the great Roman
Catholic pilgrimages since the Virgin Mary allegedly revealed
herself to a shepherd girl, Bernadette Soubirous, in...
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Chapelle de Saligos © JG65
Pau
The popular holiday destination of Pau is situated 50 miles
(80km) inland, high above the Gave de Pau River, and is a good base
from which to explore the Pyrénées and the
picturesque little villages of the Bearn region. This year-round
holiday resort was...
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