
Marseilles
Marseille is France's second largest and most ancient city. It
was founded by the Greeks in 600BC and was later conquered by the
Romans, after becoming a thriving port and centre for trade. Today
it is littered with ancient sites and artefacts; mostly Roman
additions to the original Greek settlement. Other than its
colourful old harbour, the city does not have much appeal in the
way of architecture. It is characterised by acres of slumlands and
has a reputation for having a very active underground criminal
element. Marseille is, however, very down to earth and lacks the
pretension of most other French cities, with plenty of attractions
and pedestrianised squares to explore. The city is also divided
into
arrondissements in the style of Paris, which makes it
relatively easy to get around on the metro.
The Old Port area is filled with restaurants, bars, hotels, office
blocks and a daily fish market at the Belgian Quay, giving it a
lively and sophisticated air. There are also a number of museums
(including a maritime museum), galleries, theatres and shops dotted
about the city that are worth visiting. Marseille is also famed for
its Opéra; an Art Deco opera house situated in the heart of
the city that was all but destroyed by fire in 1920. The outgoing,
friendly inhabitants of Marseille are a cosmopolitan bunch,
although about a quarter of the population are North African by
descent, and they eschew the style and image consciousness of the
rest of the Cote d'Azur, creating a more African flavour and a
vibrant atmosphere. Marseilles also acts as a good base for
exploring the nearby natural beauty of the
calanques (or
Mediterranean fjords) and some excellent beaches.
Attractions

Château d'If © Jan Drewes
Château d'If
On the sparsely vegetated island of If is the infamous prison,
Château d'If, which is best known as the penal setting for
Alexandre Dumas'
The Count of Monte Cristo. François
I built the fortress here to defend Marseille and its port in the
16th...
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Plage des Catalans © Petteri Sulonen
Marseille Beaches
The most popular beach near the city centre is the Plage des
Catalans. This marks the beginning of Marseille's corniche that
ends at the Plage du Prado, the city's main sand beach, where the
water is remarkably clean. There is a nice walk...
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Palais Longchamp © Jan Drewes
Palais Longchamp
One of Marseille's most scenic buildings is the Palais
Longchamp. Built during the Second Empire, it is the grandiose
conclusion of an aqueduct that once brought water from the Durance
to the city. Although the aqueduct is no longer in use, water is
still...
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Cassis
Cassis is a beautiful resort town just west of Marseille. Hemmed
in by high white cliffs, its modern development has been limited
and it retains much of the charm lost by its more high-profile
neighbours. Built on the side of a hill, the...
see full detailsMassif des Calanques
Directly south of Marseille, and to the west of Cassis, is the
wild coastline of the Massif des Calanques. Some of France's most
beautiful and dramatic scenery can be found along this 12-mile
(19km) stretch of coastline; the sea has cut gorges, up...
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