
Nafplion © HBarrison
The southern part of mainland Greece, known as Morea, consists
of the large Peloponnese Peninsula, now divided from the mainland
by the Corinth Canal. The peninsula plays host to virtually every
tourist that comes to Greece, because most of the country's
important and imposing ancient sites are found on its landmass,
dominated by two mountain ranges, the Taygetos and Parnon. The
peninsula is a playground too, for the Greeks themselves. Summer
sees thousands of Athenians heading south at weekends to enjoy the
seaside resorts and beaches of the Peninsula. Besides ancient
ruins, the fertile coastal strip of the Peloponnese also serves as
Greece's market garden and centre for wine production. Many
tourists enter Greece by sea from Italy and other Mediterranean
ports through the Peloponnese port of Patras, the third largest
town in Greece. The Olympic torch is ritually lit at Olympia by a
high priestess, just as it was in ancient times, and carried across
the continents of the world to the host country to mark the start
of the Games.
Resorts
See our separate guides to the following Peloponnese Peninsula holiday resorts: Nafplion
Attractions

Olympia © GNTO
Olympia
Amongst shady pine, olive and oak trees, in a valley between
Mount Kronos and the Alfios River on the Peloponnese Peninsula, lie
the remains of two temples and the stadium where the first Olympic
Games took place in 776 BC. Since the modern...
see full detailsExcursions
Ancient Corinth
The ruins of ancient Corinth, a short drive from the modern
city, are spread around the base of the rock of Acrocorinth, which
forms a natural acropolis for the city. Most of the surviving
buildings are Roman rather than Greek, dating from the...
see full detailsEpidaurus
A definite must on a tour of the Peloponnese is the famed
ancient theatre of Epidaurus, built in the 3rd century BC and so
well preserved that with little or no restoration it is still in
use today for regular summer dramatic performances,...
see full detailsMycenae
This ancient site, 31 miles (50km) south of Corinth, bears the
remains of the ancient palace and citadel of Mycenae, a place of
archaeological controversy but fascinating for the lay visitor.
Homer's fabulous story has it that the kingdom of Mycenae was
dripping in...
see full details