
Taj Mahal, Agra © Judith Duk
The last Lodi Sultan moved his capital to Agra in 1504, and
although he was defeated in 1526 by Babur, the founder of the Mogul
empire, it remained India's premier city for almost two centuries.
The city's greatest days were during the reign of Babur's grandson,
Akbar the Great (1556-1605) who built Agra Fort, and although Shah
Jahan created a new Capital in Delhi his heart remained here. In
1631 he chose Agra as the spot to construct the world's greatest
monument to love - the Taj Mahal.
For many, Agra represents the best and worst of India. The city
is a daunting sensory experience for even the most hardened
traveller; the streets are foul, the air polluted and, particularly
in the alleyways around the Taj Mahal, you will come across the
most persistent touts and rip-off merchants in the East. Despite
this, its magnificent sights alone make a visit to India
worthwhile.
Agra, along with Delhi and Jaipur, forms the 'Golden Triangle',
India's favourite tourist route. Situated just 125 miles (200km)
south of Delhi, it makes an easy day trip by train. However it is
worth spending at least a night here just to truly appreciate the
wondrous Taj Mahal and its many moods; at dawn the mausoleum
changes from grey to pink to brilliant-white.
Attractions

Agra Fort, Agra © www.freedigitalphoto.net
Agra Fort
Not far from the gardens of the Taj Mahal stands the important
16th century Mughal monument known as the Red Fort of Agra. This
powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses, within its 1.5
mile-long (2.5km) enclosure walls, the imperial city of the
Mughal rulers. It...
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Fatehpur Sikri © wonker
Fatehpur Sikri
The deserted city Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of the Mughal
Empire between 1570 and 1585. It was built under the personal
supervision of the Emperor Akbar; he was childless and, having
tried all sorts of solutions to his plight, visited a Sufi...
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Taj Mahal © particlem
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is one of the world's most recognisable and
evocative sights and a visit here does not disappoint. Set
overlooking the River Yamuna, visible from Agra Fort in the West,
the Taj was built by Shah Jahan to enshrine the body...
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