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Kyoto Travel Guide

Kyoto

Horyuji Temple, Nara Park © JNTO
Kyoto, Japan’s most historically important town, is the country’s sightseeing capital, packed with 1,700 Buddhist temples, 300 Shinto shrines, imperial palaces, gardens and traditional wooden homes, all well preserved and presenting a picture of traditional Japanese culture. The city lies in the mid-western Kansai district on the island of Honshu, surrounded by plains full of rice paddies.

Visitors arriving from the Kansai International Airport or on board the famous Shinkansen bullet train at Kyoto’s modern central station may be disenchanted to initially discover a thriving, overcrowded industrial city with a straight grid of uniform streets presided over by the futuristic Kyoto Tower. The city may present a modern face, but explore behind the scenes in the outer districts or off the beaten track in the old merchants' quarters and you will glimpse cameos and images of traditional Japan, from cherry blossom to geishas, and bonsai trees to shoji screens.

Apart from the architectural legacy, which was fortunately spared the heavy bombings inflicted on other Japanese cities during World War II, Kyoto also boasts some of Japan’s most significant art works, a culturally traditional way of life, and superior cuisine. No visit to Japan is complete without devoting time to experience Kyoto.




Attractions

Gion

Most visitors to Japan are fascinated with the traditional Geisha: white-faced kimono-clad women specially trained to entertain and spoil men in a soothing setting. Kyoto boasts one of the most famous Geisha districts in the country, a neighbourhood of plain wooden buildings to the... see full details


Golden Pavilion (Kinkakuji)

One of Kyoto’s most popular attractions is to the north of the city. The Golden Pavilion (Kinkakuji) is a three-storey pavilion covered in gold leaf, glittering in the waters of a calm pond. Kinkakuji was built in 1397 as a retirement home for... see full details


Kiyomizu-dera

The 'Pure water temple', Kiyomizu-dera, is one of Japan's most celebrated temples, founded in 780 and associated with Nara Buddhism, the oldest sect in Japan. The temple's main feature is the lovely view afforded of the wooded hills of eastern Kyoto from its terrace.... see full details


Kyoto Imperial Palace

Japan’s imperial family lived in the Kyoto palace from 1331 until 1868 (when they moved to Tokyo), and today visitors can view the furnishings and delicate decorations on guided one-hour tours of the city’s Imperial Palace. It is necessary to reserve a tour in advance... see full details


Sanjusangendo Hall

The temple of Rengeoin in eastern Kyoto is better known by its popular name of Sanjusangendo Hall, and houses an amazing sight. Inside the longest wooden building in Japan stand row upon row of life-sized statues of Kannon, the goddess of mercy, carved... see full details


To-ji

To-ji, with the tallest pagoda in Japan, was the temple founded in 794 as guardian of the then young capital city’s welfare. Today it stands about 10 minutes walk to the south of Kyoto Station, drawing curious tourists to admire in particular its five-storey... see full details



Excursions

Katsura Imperial Villa

Considered to be the finest example of pure Japanese architecture and garden design, Katsura Rikyu, built in 1645 by Prince Toshihito, is beautiful in its simplicity. The buildings are constructed of entirely natural materials and consist of a moon-viewing pavilion, an imperial hall, teahouse... see full details


Nara

The city of Nara, 26 miles (42km) south of Kyoto, could be regarded as the place where Japan’s culture was formalised. The city, originally called Heijo, became the first permanent capital of the country in 710. Although its capital status only lasted for 74... see full details


Osaka

Japan’s third largest city, the industrial metropolis of Osaka, lies just 26 miles (42km) south of Kyoto. It is worthwhile visiting the city just to see its magnificent castle or to watch a show at the Bunraku puppet theatre. Osaka's castle dates back to the 16th century, built by the powerful lord,... see full details


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