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It is easy to overlook the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, a tiny
little country dwarfed between its neighbours France, Germany and
Belgium, when planning a tour of Europe. If it is thought of at
all, it is probably as a rather unexciting place full of important
banking institutions and European Union bureaucrats. This little
country is, however, located at the crossroads of several major
highways, and if you are going to travel through it, don't hesitate
to stop awhile and probe behind the glass office blocks and
official buildings to find a land of fascinating medieval
fortresses, rolling woodlands, sun-drenched castles, and quaint
villages.
The entire country is only 51 miles (85km) long and 32 miles
(52km) wide, but there is a lot in this small package. The Ardennes
region is hilly, densely forested and dotted with medieval castles,
best known for being the site of the World War II Battle of the
Bulge. The Mullerthal area is great for hiking with its curious
sandstone rock formations among waterfalls and forest, the Moselle
wine-growing region is picturesque and famed for its white wines,
and Luxembourg City has grown up around an ancient fortified
citadel in a setting that is unique and strangely beautiful. As if
that were not enough to attract attention, bear in mind that the
Grand Duchy also has more Michelin-starred restaurants per capita
than any other country in the world.
Luxembourg's long history is concerned mainly with warding off
and withstanding invasion, occupation and siege, which is perhaps
why its people seem a little more conservative than their
neighbours, with a national motto that reads: 'We want to remain
what we are'. However Luxembourgers do enjoy their traditional
parades and processions, and there are some jolly bars and cafes in
the city where beer flows with good cheer.