
Promoted as the ‘Warm Heart of Africa’, Malawi is a
long, thin country renowned for the unequalled friendliness of its
people, unspoilt national parks and wildlife reserves, and the
beaches and tropical fish life of Lake Malawi, the third largest
lake in Africa. It is dominated by the vast lake, as well as the
Great Rift Valley that cuts through the country from north to
south, creating fertile valleys, cool mountains and verdant
plateaus.
Lake Malawi is an irresistible attraction for travellers, with
its beaches, resorts, watersports and outstanding variety of fish
life a magnet for divers and snorkellers. The lake is home to a
bigger variety of fish species than any other freshwater lake on
earth, most of them protected within the Lake Malawi National Park
at its southern tip. Most visitors head for the small, restful
village at Cape Maclear, which along with its offshore islands, is
part of the park. Equally popular, Nkhata Bay to the north has
bays, beaches and various water activities. Spread along the length
of the lakeshore are numerous traditional fishing villages, and the
fishermen in their dugout canoes form a quintessential postcard
silhouette against the spectacular golden sunset.
Malawi is also blessed with numerous game reserves and national
parks that are uncrowded, well stocked with animals and a renowned
variety of birdlife, and offer a unique wilderness experience. The
northern Nyika Plateau, at around 7,500ft (2,300m), is one of the
world’s highest game reserves and is a remote area located in
the most unspoilt and least visited part of the country, with
beautiful grasslands and waterfalls, the highest concentration of
leopard in Central Africa, and famous for its abundant orchid
species. To the south the best-known park is Liwonde National Park
with thousands of hippos and crocodiles on the banks of the Shire
River, as well as large numbers of elephants, zebra and
antelope.
The southern part of the country is the most developed and the
most populated. Although Lilongwe is the capital, the region is
home to Malawi’s largest city and main commercial centre,
Blantyre, which is a good base for visiting two of the area’s
attractions – the vast massif of Mt Mulunje, offering some of
the finest hiking trails in the country, and Zomba Plateau.
Malawi has remained peaceful for over a century, unaffected by
war and internal strife that has torn many other African countries
apart, and although poor and densely populated, the country offers
visitors a wealth of scenic highlights, culture and activities.