A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry to
Pakistan by travellers coming from an infected area. Malaria exists
in areas below 6,562 feet (2,000m) year round, and travellers
should seek medical advice before travelling. Dengue fever is
another reason to protect against mosquito bites. Vaccinations for
typhoid, Japanese encephalitis (long-term travellers to rural
areas) and polio are also recommended. Bird flu has been confirmed
on poultry farms and found in wild birds, and thousands of birds
have been culled; human deaths have also been reported. The risk to
travellers is low, but as a precaution close contact with live
birds should be avoided and all poultry and egg dishes well cooked.
There is a risk of diarrhoeal diseases; visitors should only drink
bottled or otherwise sterilised water, and avoid dairy products,
uncooked meat, salads and unpeeled fruit. There is a low risk of
cholera and Hepatitis E. Outside the major cities there are few
hospitals of a high standard. Medical insurance is strongly
advised.
View information on diseases: Typhoid fever,
Malaria,
Japanese encephalitis,
Hepatitis E,
Dengue Fever,
Cholera