It is recommended that visitors be inoculated for typhoid.
Malaria prophylaxis is advised for most parts of the country other
than Panama City and the Canal, and dengue fever is on the
increase; travellers should take precautions against mosquito
bites, as there are a number of tropical diseases spread by
mosquitoes. Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for all
travellers, except those visiting Panama City and the Canal, and is
a requirement for all visitors arriving from an infected area.
Vaccinations against tuberculosis and hepatitis B are sometimes
recommended. Leptospirosis is a risk throughout the country,
particularly during periods of heavy rainfall. Tap water is not
safe to drink outside the capital without being boiled, filtered or
chemically disinfected, and food should be eaten peeled, cooked and
piping hot. Travellers are advised to carry an anti-diarrhoea drug.
Medical facilities are good in Panama City, but less so elsewhere
in the country. Critical medical problems require air evacuation to
somewhere with better medical facilities, and travellers are
therefore advised to have a fully comprehensive medical insurance
policy. Quality control of pharmaceuticals in Panama is inadequate,
so travellers are advised to bring a sufficient supply of their own
medications from home.
View information on diseases: Yellow fever,
Typhoid fever,
Malaria,
Leptospirosis (including Weil disease),
Dengue Fever