
Hikkaduwa Beach © Sri Lanka Tourist Board
Matara is the largest town on Sri Lanka's popular south coast,
and the end of the railway line from Colombo. Today it is a quiet
town, but in past centuries was a thriving port central to the
spice and gem trade with the East and Holland.
Matara was originally established on a narrow peninsula in the
estuary of the Nilwala River, which was fortified by the Dutch. The
original walls still stand, containing some rather dilapidated old
buildings dating from the Dutch colonial era. The town also
contains a number of beautiful temples, including the enormous
Buddha of the Weherahena Temple; and the oldest and most beautiful
lighthouse in Sri Lanka, located at Point Dondra.
Matara was severely damaged by the 2004 tsunami, however the
city is still bustling and there are plenty of interesting markets
and shops, as well as some good restaurants.
Matara is scenically attractive, surrounded by paddy fields and
tea estates on the fertile river floodplain. The area also boasts
some sandy, safe beaches with coral reefs good for snorkelling
(although hungry crocodiles mean swimmers should stay out of the
Nilwala River). These assets have ensured that the town is a
popular tourist destination removed from the trouble spots in the
north of the island, where civil unrest remains a threat.
Attractions

Hikkaduwa Beach © Sri Lanka Tourist Board
Beaches
The southern beaches of Sri Lanka are the most popular for
tourists, the main season extending from October to April when the
monsoon has moved on and the sea is calm and tranquil under bright
blue skies. Bentota is one of the loveliest...
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Galle © hashmil
Galle
The port town of Galle, about 60 miles (100km) south of Colombo
and a short distance west of Matara, is steeped in the heritage of
the Dutch presence in Sri Lanka, dominated by the 36-hectare
(89-acre) Dutch Fort, built in 1663, with its...
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Matara Fort © Explore Lanka
Star Fort
During their occupation of Sri Lanka the Dutch built a small
outpost fort on the north bank of the Nilwala estuary at Matara in
the form of a five-pointed star, in order to guard the river
crossing. The fort, dating from 1763, now...
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Laughing Buddha © suchitra prints
Wewurukannala Temple
Not all Buddhist temples are ancient, nor are they all
conservative affairs. The colourful, somewhat garish, modern
Wewurukannala Temple at Dikwella village near Matara is quite an
eyeful, featuring hundreds of brightly painted and gilded models
depicting scenes from the life of Buddha, and...
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Elephant in Yala
Yala National Park
Elephants are the most often-spotted inhabitants of the vast
Yala National Park in the southeast of Sri Lanka, east of Matara,
but they share the reserve with 130 different species of birds and
other creatures like sambhur, spotted deer, sloths, crocodiles,
monkeys, wild boar...
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Events

Books © Paull Young
Galle Literary Festival
The Galle Literary Festival allows visitors the opportunity to appreciate the works of Sri Lankan and international authors, take part in literary discussions and enjoy other activities. Set in and around the UNESCO World Heritage city of Galle, writers from around the country and the...
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