St Kitts and Nevis Basics

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The Basics

Time: Local time is GMT -4.

Electricity: Electrical current is 230 volts, 60 Hz, but a 117-volt supply is available in most hotels. Round three-pin plugs and three-pin rectangular blade plugs (as in the UK) are in use.

Money: The official currency is the East Caribbean Dollar (XCD), which is divided into 100 cents. It is tied to the US dollar at a rate of US$1=EC$2.70. Most businesses accept US Dollar notes as payment, but change is given in EC$. Travellers cheques and major credit cards are widely accepted, and major currencies can be exchanged at banks, with US Dollars the cheapest to exchange. Most banks are closed on weekends, but provide 24-hour ATM services.

Currency Exchange Rates
XCD1.00 =	US$ 0.37	£ 0.23	C$ 0.40	A$ 0.41	R 2.87	€ 0.25	NZ$ 0.50

Note: These rates are not updated daily and should be used as a guideline only.

Language: English is the official language.

Entry requirements for Americans: United States passport holders must have a passport or a Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) compliant document, or a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license, as well as proof of citizenship, such as an original or certified birth certificate. A visa is not required for a stay of up to three months.

Entry requirements for UK nationals: UK nationals require a passport, but no visa is necessary for a stay of up to three months. Passport holders with an endorsement British Overseas Territories Citizen (residents of Montserrat) may stay for six months without a visa, and may enter with a passport-replacing document that has photo ID (e.g. driver's licence).

Entry requirements for Canadians: Canadians require a passport or a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license, as well as proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate, to enter St Kitts-Nevis. A visa is not required for a stay of up to three months.

Entry requirements for Australians: Australians require a passport, but no visa is necessary for a stay of up to three months.

Entry requirements for South Africans: South Africans require a passport, but no visa is required for visits of up to 14 days if continuing to a third country.

Entry requirements for New Zealanders: New Zealand nationals require a passport, but no visa is required for a stay of up to three months.

Entry requirements for Irish nationals: Irish nationals require a passport, but no visa is required for a stay of up to three months.

Passport/Visa Note: Visitors are recommended to hold confirmed return or onward tickets, all documents needed for next destination and sufficient funds to cover their stay. As part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers travelling between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean region are required to present a passport or other valid travel document to enter or re-enter the United States. If departing from the USA a valid passport will be required by immigration authorities.

Getting around: Basseterre and Charlestown are small and easy enough to explore by foot. Ferries are the most convenient way to travel between the islands, taking about 45 minutes, but flights are also available (10 minutes). Colourful minivan buses traverse the islands daily except Sundays and can be flagged down anywhere as they go past. Cars and taxis are available for hire in the main towns.

Travel Health: No vaccinations are required for travel to the islands, but a yellow fever certificate is required from visitors travelling from a yellow fever infected country. Dengue fever is on the increase, and precautions against mosquito bites should be taken. There is a high incidence of HIV/AIDS. Medical facilities are adequate, but limited, and health insurance is essential, which should include emergency air evacuation. Most doctors and hospitals expect cash payment.

Tipping: A 10% service charge is usually included in hotel and restaurant bills, otherwise it is customary to leave 10-15% of the bill depending on the service. Taxi drivers receive 10-15% of the fare.

Safety Information: Although most visits to the islands are trouble-free, visitors should still guard against robbery and other crimes of opportunity. Valuables should be left in hotel safes where possible and remote places, particularly beaches, should be avoided, especially after dark. Hurricane season normally runs from June to November.

Local Customs: Nudity is not allowed on beaches and beachwear should not be worn in the towns or villages. It is an offence to wear camouflage clothing. Homosexuality is illegal.

Business: Business in St. Kitts and Nevis is conducted in a relatively informal manner, but a fairly formal dress is expected despite the heat. Handshakes for both men and women are the common form of greeting, and business cards should be exchanged immediately after being introduced. Business hours are generally 8am to 4pm Monday to Friday with an hour taken at lunch.

Communications: The international dialling code for St Kitts and Nevis is +1 869. The outgoing code is 1 for the Caribbean, USA and Canada, and 011 for all other international destinations followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 01127 for South Africa). City/area codes are not in use. Internet services are widely available at hotels and Internet cafes. Cable and Wireless Caribbean Cellular (St Kitts) Ltd (GSM 850/1900) and Wireless Ventures Ltd (GSM 900/1800) provide cellular phone service.

Duty Free: Travellers over the age of 18 may import 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 225g tobacco, and 1.136 litres of wine or spirits without paying customs duty.