
Philipsburg
Philipsburg is the capital of Dutch St. Maarten and the only
town of consequence on the island. It has two main streets,
Voorstraat and Achterstraat, connected by several bustling
cross-streets, filled mainly with duty-free shops, cafes, hotels
and courtyards overflowing with flowers. The town has an unusual
setting, sitting on a narrow stretch of land between Great Bay, on
the south coast of the island, and the Great Salt Pond (a huge
marsh). It is the port of call of hundreds of cruise ships, filling
the primary need of the day-tripping passengers who come ashore
mainly to shop for everything from Italian leather goods and
Japanese cameras to native crafts. The town’s nightlife is
regarded as among the liveliest to be found in the Caribbean.
Architecturally the town, founded in 1763 by John Philips (a
Scots captain in the Dutch navy), is quaint, with characteristic
pastel-coloured West Indian houses lining the streets, and a few
Dutch colonial landmarks.
Attractions
Dutch Forts
The town of Philipsburg boasts the remains of two historic forts
that bear witness to its strategic importance in days of old. Fort
Amsterdam, the first Dutch military establishment in the Caribbean,
was built in 1631 on a peninsula between Great Bay and...
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Philipsburg Courthouse © St Maarten Tourist Bureau
Front Street (Voorstraat)
Front Street faces south onto the ocean, running about half a
mile (1km) east to west, and is the main drawcard in Philipsburg
for tourists. At its eastern end is Wathey Square, housing the
tourist information kiosk, just a minute's walk from the
semi-circular...
see full detailsSimartin Museum
The tiny Simartin Museum in a century-old house on Front Street
is a mine of information for those interested in the island’s
history, from Amerindian times through to the colonial period.
Among the artefacts on display are pottery from the island's
original inhabitants, the...
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Golden Lion Tamarins © sxmzoo.networkidl.net
Zoo
North of Philipsburg on Pondfill Road is the island’s zoo
and botanical gardens, situated in the Madam Estate area. The zoo
is home to more than 250 animals of about 60 different species,
including six on the endangered list such as Bush Dogs,...
see full detailsExcursions
Beaches
Dutch St Maarten’s prime popular beach resorts extend as a
series of sandy bays from Philipsburg along the southwest coast of
the island, reaching a grand finale at the great spread of Simpson
Bay, site of the international airport. From the headland at...
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