
Pemba Island © moron noodle
The small and unspoilt Tanzanian island of Pemba is becoming a
popular alternative for visitors seeking a quieter, less developed
alternative to Zanzibar, located approximately 31 miles (50km) to
the south. Pemba is known as
Al Jazeera Al Khadra
(the green island), and is one of several islands that make up the
Zanzibar archipelago. The island trio consisting of Pemba, Zanzibar
and Mafia is traditionally referred to as the Spice Islands.
This undulating, fertile island hosts a number of small and
large scale farming enterprises. The smaller farms producing mainly
rice, coconuts, bananas¸ cassava and
maharagwe (red beans), while the larger farms produce cash
crops such as cloves (there are over 3 million clove trees on the
island!) This backdrop of cultivated countryside makes for some
interesting - and fragrant - sightseeing.
As a tourist destination, Pemba offers some great dive sites
with abundant marine life, untouched corals and dizzying vertical
drop-offs. The towns of Chake-Chake (the capital), Mkoani and Wete
have some interesting cultural and archaeological attractions
influenced by the local Arab and Waswahili peoples; the island is
recognised as a national centre for traditional medicine and
witchcraft. There are also bullfighting events to watch, a
throw-back of the island's 16th century Portuguese
colonisation.
Getting to Pemba Island isn't too much of a problem - there are
regular domestic flights from Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam to Pemba
Airport (also referred to as Wawi or Karume Airport), located 4
miles (7km) from Chake Chake on the east coast of the island. There
are also ferries to Pemba from Zanzibar.