
Calgary skyline © Tourism Alberta
Calgary is situated 200 miles (322km) north of the US border on
the banks of the Bow River below the Rocky Mountains. Although
Alberta's second city, Edmonton, is the state capital, Calgary is
the territory's commercial and cultural centre and offers visitors
and inhabitants all the trappings of urban life along with the
pleasure of enjoying the dramatic countryside that surrounds the
city. Splendid national parks that flourish on its doorstep, act as
a magnet for hikers, fishermen and lovers of the great outdoors.
The city, sited on the Trans-Canada highway, is also the gateway to
the Rocky Mountain resorts, which in winter attract skiers from all
over the continent.
The downtown area of Calgary not only serves as a shopping,
entertainment, cultural and recreation centre for locals, but it is
also a tourist centre for more than four million visitors a year.
The city boasts dozens of tourist attractions and annual festivals,
wonderful parks and open spaces and a selection of excellent shops,
restaurants, cafes and bistros. The city is probably best known for
the Calgary Stampede, a world-class cowboy carnival and rodeo that
draws more than a million people every year to watch the action and
be entertained by its accompanying huge parade and festivities.
For over 10,000 years the site on which Calgary sits today was
home to the Blackfoot Indians; the first European settlers did not
arrive until 1860. Colonel James Macleod established the small
trading post, Fort Calgary, named after Calgary Bay on his native
Isle of Mull in Scotland. The Pacific Railway reached the town in
1883, but it was not until the discovery of oil in Turner Valley,
22 miles (35km) southwest of the city that the population started
to explode. Wander the streets in your Stetson beneath the
sparkling skyscrapers built on the back of the oil boom, dine on a
juicy steak in a saloon with country music playing in the
background, and it will be hard to decide whether you are in
Calgary or Texas.
Attractions

Giraffes at Calgary Zoo © jon_a_ross
Calgary Zoo
Canada's second largest zoo includes a botanical garden and
prehistoric park, and offers more than 100 rare animals, a variety
of birds, species of reptiles and amphibians in natural habitat
enclosures. In the prehistoric park there are 19 life-size dinosaur
models on display. The...
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Fort Calgary © bchow
Fort Calgary
This historical site chronicles Calgary's history between 1875
and the 1940s and allows visitors to step back in time and explore
the early days of the city through interactive exhibits, costumed
interpreters, hands on activities, guided tours and an entertaining
audio-visual presentation. Fort Calgary...
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Glenbow Museum © mastermaq
Glenbow Museum
Located in the heart of Calgary opposite the tower,
Canada’s largest museum has more than 93,000 square feet
(8,640 sq metres) of exhibition space spread over three floors. It
houses more than a million objects that fill up its 20 galleries
and showcase the...
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