
California Redwoods
The misty, rugged North Coast lies in stark contrast to the
sunny, sandy beaches around the southern cities of San
Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego that epitomise the Californian
beach lifestyle. Stretching north of San Francisco to the Oregon
border there are endless miles of rocky coastline, with panoramic
views of towering cliffs and crashing waves.
Aside from seascapes the region boasts some of the oldest and
tallest trees on earth, magnificent coastal redwoods that are
thousands of years old and hundreds of feet high. A huge network of
national, state and regional parks have joined together to preserve
the acres of remaining old-growth redwood forests threatened by
heavy logging. The State Parks of Prairie Creek Redwoods, Del Norte
Coast Redwoods and Jedediah Smith Redwoods make up the Redwood
National and State Parks.
The redwood forests include giants that grow to more than 300ft
(91m) tall. The parks offer miles of hiking trails, camping and
picnicking, scenic drives, rivers and an abundance of
wildlife including bears, elk and deer. Prairie Creek is the
most popular park containing herds of Roosevelt Elk, weighing up to
400 pounds (181kg); trails with spectacular coastal views; Tall
Trees Grove sheltering the world’s tallest tree at 367ft
(112m); and the impressive Cathedral Tree where nine massive trees
have grown together from one root.
Further south the Humboldt Redwoods State Park,
California’s largest state park, is the site of the 33-mile
(53km) long Avenue of the Giants, a spectacular scenic drive lined
by some of the world’s tallest trees. Along the route are
several ‘attractions’ such as the hollow Chimney Tree
where the Hobbit has his mythical home, and a Drive-Thru Tree that
allows tourists to drive through a living hollow redwood. Jedediah
Smith Redwoods State Park boasts the most astounding drive in the
Redwoods National Park District, the Howland Hill Road that winds
through incredibly magnificent old-growth forest that is considered
to be one of the most beautiful areas on earth.