
Roman Baths with Bath Abbey © Paul Micallef
The Romans established the City of Bath in AD 43 and this city,
awash with architecture, history and culture, has been welcoming
visitors ever since. Many of Bath's great buildings date back from
its renaissance in the 18th century when it again became a
fashionable spa town and played host to royalty and the cream of
aristocracy, who visited the city to 'take the waters'. Today
visitors can walk around the old Roman Baths, enjoy the splendour
of Bath Abbey or simply take in the breathtaking Georgian
architecture of this beautiful city, which somehow managed to
escape the ravages of industry and the Luftwaffe.
Jane Austen lived and based several of her books in Bath, and on
Gay Street, near her home, visitors can find the Jane Austen
Centre, which displays her life and times. For an authentic feel of
life gone by, period decorations and furniture have been reinstated
in No1 Royal Crescent, so that the house appears as it might have
been as a fine 18th-century townhouse.
Bath is home to much older attractions than its Elizabethan
charms, and is home to the famous ancient Roman baths, situated
over the natural hot springs. Bath was a prosperous tourist
destination as early as its Roman occupation, when the baths were
built, and continued its reputation as a therapeutic health resort
through the medieval period.
Though architecturally Bath is something of a period piece, it
is also a very modern city; its restaurants and pavement
cafés packed full of local businessmen and artisans, and its
cinemas, pubs, and nightclubs keep them entertained each evening.
Bath's answer to Camden Market is Walcot Street, where its bohemian
street market takes places each weekend, and its parks and gardens
are popular places to relax and enjoy pleasant weather.
The International Music Festival marks the beginning of summer
and adds to Bath's lively, festive atmosphere; and its Theatre
Royal is one of the country's leading provincial theatres,
attracting big names and pre-West End runs.