
The northern state of Michigan consists of two peninsulas that
extend into the Great Lakes, actually touching four out of five of
the magnificent bodies of water that contain 80 percent of the
United States’ fresh water. Michigan’s Lower and Upper
Peninsulas are divided by Lake Michigan and linked by one of the
longest suspension bridges in the world, stretching across the
Straits of Mackinac. The long freshwater shoreline, extending for
3,000 miles (4,828km), is also made up of Lake Superior, Lake Huron
and Lake Erie. In Michigan you're never more than six miles (10km)
from a river or stream, and never more than 85 miles (137km) from
one of the Great Lakes. Most of the state is well forested, with
the Upper Peninsula home to a variety of wildlife, and boasting
trout fishing lodges and winter ski resorts. The southern part of
the Lower Peninsula is mainly characterised by rural farmlands
and industrialisation, but the west coast offers several popular
beach resorts.
With all this water and forest, hunting and fishing are major
drawcards for sportsmen to Michigan, but the other main attraction
in the state is its large industrial city, Detroit, birthplace of
the motor car: the city that put the world on wheels. The legendary
names of the original automobile manufacturers like Ford and
Chevrolet still resound loudly in Detroit, which offers numerous
institutions and attractions paying homage to the car.
Despite being the spot where the development of Michigan began
back in 1701, when it was founded as a trading post, Detroit is not
the capital. The attractive Victorian State Capitol stands in
Lansing, chosen in 1879 for its location in the centre of the Lower
Peninsula, which made it less vulnerable to invasion by British
forces from Canada. Back then Lansing was but a sawmill settlement,
but today it is home to about 128,000 residents and vies with
Detroit as a major motor manufacturing centre.