
Cape Hatteras Lighthouse © North Carolina Department of Commerce
Barrier islands stretch the whole length of North Carolina's
coastline, with sandy beaches, estuaries and enclosed lagoons, and
some remarkable historic sites. The thin curving line of sand bar
islands, linked by bridges and ferries, shelters the mainland from
the Atlantic Ocean and has become a popular tourist destination,
with many developed holiday resorts. These are known as the Outer
Banks and include the islands of Bodie, Roanoke, Hatteras and
Ocracoke.
Much of the area has been spared over-development by its
inclusion in the Cape Hatteras and Cape Lookout National Seashores,
with wildlife refuges, stretches of undeveloped beaches, tall dunes
and salt marshes that are home to a variety of birds. Among the
historic sites of interest is Roanoke Island, where the continent's
earliest settlers, known as the Lost Colony, vanished inexplicably
shortly after their landing in 1587; and the Wright Brothers
Memorial at Kitty Hawk commemorates the world's first powered
flight in 1903.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore stretches for 70 miles (113km)
down the Outer Banks barrier islands and has a wealth of history
relating to shipwrecks and lighthouses. Once known as the
'Graveyard of the Atlantic', wrecks of over 600 ships lie in the
treacherous waters along the coast. The park's fishing and surfing
are considered to be the best on the East Coast, and beautiful
beaches provide opportunities for many different water activities.
In contrast to the shops, restaurants, accommodation, and
recreational opportunities offered by the small towns on Cape
Hatteras, Cape Lookout is a beach wilderness that is unconnected to
the mainland and remains undeveloped, offering a comparatively
pristine beach experience.
At the southern end of the North Carolina Coast in the Cape Fear
Coastal area is the beach resort of Wilmington. Although the
largest seaport on the coast, it is an attractive and friendly town
with an appealing historic district around its waterfront, and the
cobbled streets and boardwalk lined with cafes and restaurants have
a welcoming atmosphere.
Resorts
See our separate guides to the following North Carolina Coast holiday resorts: Atlantic Beach
Attractions

Wright Brothers Museum © David.nikinvscanon
Kitty Hawk
Famous as the site of the Wright Brothers' first flight in 1903,
Kitty Hawk is a sleepy village on the North Carolina coast that
offers visitors the chance to enjoy outdoor activities such as
kayaking, boating, golf, fishing, surfing, and more. The town
itself...
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