
Callanish, Outer Hebrides © Hare Guizer
Anyone with an eye for natural, rugged beauty should head
straight for the pristine island chain of the Outer Hebrides off
Scotland's west coast. Though the archipelago consists of over 500
islands, only a few dozen of the Hebridean Islands are inhabited.
Boasting majestic mountain ranges, highlands and miles of sheltered
golden beaches, the unspoilt Outer Hebrides also contain the
largest concentration of Scottish Gaelic speakers in Scotland,
offering a unique and fascinating look into the Celtic nation's
history.
Not much is known about the history of the Outer Hebrides before
the 6th century, when records indicate that the Irish-Scottish St.
Columba arrived on Iona, founding several churches. Structures such
as Callanish, which dates back to the 3rd millennium BC, and Cladh
Hallan, the only site in the United Kingdom where prehistoric
mummies have been found, make the Outer Hebrides a fascinating
destination.
The major islands in the Outer Hebrides include Harris, North Uist,
Benbecula, South Uist, Barra and Lewis, where Stornoway is the
administrative capital of the Wester Isles. Most of the archipelago
is protected habitat, as many rare species can be found here, such
as the golden eagle and corncrake, while in the waters basking
sharks, whales, dolphins and otters abound.
The main commercial activities in the Outer Hebrides centre on
tourism, fishing, and weaving, including the manufacture of the
famous Harris Tweed. Adventurous and energetic visitors can enjoy
activities such as sailing, kayaking, canoeing and climbing, while
surfing is fast becoming a popular sport here due to the tides,
swell and weather, attracting surfers from across Europe to frolic
in its numerous reef, point and beach breaks.
There's a reason they say '
it's as cold as the
Hebrides' and travellers are warned that it rains two days out
of three here, so a sturdy umbrella and good protective rain gear
are essential. Travellers who are lucky enough to be there during
the months of September and October, or March and April can relax
with a delicious single malt whisky, kick back and unwind while
watching the mesmerising and beautiful Northern Lights dance across
the starlit sky.
The Up Helly Aa Viking Festival is the largest fire festival in
Europe, held every January in the Shetland Islands to mark the end
of winter solstice. The festival includes enormous parades of
hundreds of Viking warriors, who march through the town centre...